Humantay Lake Peru
Humantay Lake has become a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts, often visited as a day trip from Cusco City or as part of the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu. The trek to the lake offers not only an opportunity to witness the stunning natural beauty but also a chance to experience the Andean landscape and diverse flora, and, if you’re lucky, spot some wildlife.
The lake’s allure lies in its mesmerizing color, which results from mineral-rich glacial waters reflecting the surrounding Andean peaks. The stunning contrast between the deep blue hue of the lake and the snowy peaks of the Andes creates a breathtaking and picturesque landscape.
How Humantay Lake was formed?
The Humantay Lake is primarily fed by the melting waters from the Humantay Glacier, which is part of the larger ice cap of the Humantay-Cusco watershed. Glacial lakes are common in high-altitude mountainous regions where glaciers accumulate and melt.
The glaciers in the Humantay region accumulate snow and ice over time. As the temperature increases, the ice begins to melt, and the resulting meltwater collects in depressions in the landscape, forming glacial lakes. These lakes are often characterized by their pristine, turquoise waters, a result of the fine glacial sediment, known as glacial flour, suspended in the water.
The landscape around Humantay Lake is shaped by moraines, which are accumulations of rocks, debris, and sediment carried and deposited by glaciers. Moraines act as natural dams, helping to contain the meltwater and forming glacial lakes. The moraines around Humantay Lake contribute to the lake’s distinctive setting.
Where it is located?
Humantay Lake, also known as Laguna Humantay, is situated in the Andes Mountains of Peru, within the Cusco region. Specifically, it’s located in the Vilcabamba mountain range, near the iconic Salkantay Mountain. The lake sits at a high altitude of approximately 4,200 meters (13,779 feet) above sea level. The trek to Humantay Lake typically begins from Soraypampa basecamp and 1.5 hours uphill trail before reaching the stunning turquoise waters of the lake. Humantay Lake has become a popular destination for trekkers and nature enthusiasts, attracting visitors due to its breathtaking beauty and its proximity to the famous Salkantay Trek route leading to Machu Picchu.
How hard is it to get to Humantay Lake?
The journey to Humantay Lake is known for its moderate difficulty, and visitors are rewarded with awe-inspiring panoramic views and a serene atmosphere upon reaching the lake since the area surrounding Humantay Lake provides a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and a glimpse into the rich cultural and ecological tapestry of the Peruvian Andes.
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- Trail Conditions: The trail to Humantay Lake is well-marked and maintained, but it is steep hiking terrain as the Lake is located at the foothill of the snow-capped mountain. The terrain is initially grass and muddy, then grabby and rocky upon reaching the Lake, which might be challenging for individuals who are not used to hiking in such terrain conditions and at high altitudes.
- Hike Duration: The round-trip hike to Humantay Lake from the starting point (usually Soraypampa) typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours. The hiking time can vary based on your fitness level and how acclimated you are to the altitude.
- Weather Conditions: Weather conditions can influence the difficulty of the hike. The weather in the Andes can change rapidly, and it’s essential to be prepared for various conditions, including sun, wind, and even rain. Dressing in layers and bringing appropriate gear is important.
When is the best time to hike to Humantay Lake?
The best time to hike to Humantay Lake in Peru can vary based on weather conditions, personal preferences, and the overall experience you seek. However, here are three reasons why certain periods might be considered the optimal time for hiking to Humantay Lake:
Dry Season (May to September)
Weather: The dry season, typically from May to September, offers more stable weather conditions with minimal rainfall. Clear skies and sunny days during this time make for better visibility and enjoyable trekking conditions.
Comfortable Temperatures: Daytime temperatures in the dry season are milder, providing a more comfortable hiking experience. The nights might get cold due to the high altitude, so proper layering is necessary.
Accessibility: The dry season usually means clearer trails and more accessible paths to Humantay Lake. Muddy or slippery trails, common during the wet season, are less of a concern, making the hike more manageable.
Shoulder Seasons (April, October, November)
Less Crowded: Shoulder seasons just before or after the peak tourist months of June to August offer fewer crowds and a more peaceful trekking experience. You can enjoy the natural beauty of Humantay Lake with fewer visitors around.
Pleasant Weather: While these months might experience occasional rainfall or transitioning weather, they still offer relatively good weather conditions for hiking. The landscape is lush from the rainy season but without the heavy rainfall.
Consider Local Festivities or Preferences
Local Events: If you’re interested in experiencing local festivals or cultural events, planning your hike to coincide with regional celebrations could add a unique cultural aspect to your journey.
Personal Preferences: Some individuals prefer the quieter, less crowded months for a more serene experience, while others might appreciate the vibrancy and liveliness of the peak tourist season despite larger crowds.
Ultimately, the best time to hike to Humantay Lake depends on your priorities, whether you prefer clearer weather conditions, fewer crowds, a balance of good weather and fewer tourists, or the desire to experience local culture. It’s advisable to check weather forecasts and trail conditions before planning your trek and to be prepared for various weather scenarios due to the high-altitude location of Humantay Lake.
What you will see along the Humantay Lake hike?
For adventurers and explorers like you, Humantay Lake unveils an unparalleled playground of natural wonders. The epic trek through Soraypampa Valley leads to an extraordinary vista—the mighty Salkantay Mountain towering over the crystalline turquoise expanse of the lake. The journey is a visual symphony, showcasing the rugged beauty of the Humantay Glacier and the raw power of the Andean landscape. Surrounded by this rugged wilderness, the trails teem with Andean biodiversity, offering glimpses of unique flora and the occasional sighting of native wildlife. Engaging encounters with indigenous communities reveal cultural treasures, enriching the expedition with tales of tradition and heritage. Every step, every vista in this high-altitude paradise becomes a chapter in the adventurer’s saga, an exhilarating immersion into the heart of untamed nature and uncharted experiences.
Can I hire a horse to Humantay Lake?
While some sections of the trail might be challenging for horses due to steep or rocky terrain, horses are commonly used to assist visitors in reaching the lake, especially for those who may find the trek difficult.
If you’re considering using a horse for the trek to Humantay Lake, it’s advisable to inquire with local tour operators or guides in advance to arrange for a horse and ensure that the route is suitable for horseback riding. Additionally, communicate any specific needs or concerns you may have to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience.
Useful Information
Hike difficulty
The journey to Humantay Lake is known for its moderate difficulty, and visitors are rewarded with awe-inspiring panoramic views and a serene atmosphere upon reaching the lake. The area surrounding Humantay Lake provides a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and a glimpse into the rich cultural and ecological tapestry of the Peruvian Andes.
Trail Conditions: The trail to Humantay Lake is well-marked and maintained, The terrain can be rocky, and it is an uphill trail, that might be challenging for people who are not used to hiking at high altitudes.
Hike Duration: The round-trip hike to Humantay Lake from the starting point (usually Soraypampa) typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours. The duration can vary based on your fitness level and how acclimatized you are to the altitude.
Weather Conditions: Weather conditions can influence the difficulty of the hike. The weather in the Andes can change rapidly, and it’s essential to be prepared for various conditions, including sun, wind, and even rain. Dressing in layers and bringing appropriate gear is important.
Facilities along Humantay Lake hike
During the trek to Humantay Lake, restroom facilities are minimal and primarily available at the starting point in Soraypampa. As the trail winds through rugged terrain and the high-altitude Andean landscape, there are no permanent restroom facilities directly at the lake. Visitors are advised to use the facilities in Soraypampa before beginning the hike and plan accordingly for the limited options along the trail. Nature may offer alternative solutions, but it’s crucial to adhere to responsible practices, carrying out any waste and keeping the environment pristine. Preparation with personal hygiene supplies like hand sanitizer and waste bags is recommended for a more comfortable trekking experience.
Cellphone signal around Humantay Lake
In general, due to its remote and high-altitude location, cellphone signal reception at Humantay Lake can be quite limited and unreliable. The area around Humantay Lake is often devoid of strong cellular coverage, and visitors might experience little to no signal for mobile phones or data services.
Most cellular networks struggle to provide consistent coverage in such remote and mountainous regions. Visitors should expect that their mobile phones may not receive a signal while at Humantay Lake or along the trekking trail leading to it.
What to take for Humantay Lake One-day trip?
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- Daypack: To carry all your essentials comfortably.
- Personal Identification/Permits: Carry personal identification and any required permits for the trek.
- Water: Sufficient water (at least 2 liters) to stay hydrated throughout the trek.
- Snacks/Energy Bars: Quick and easy-to-carry snacks for energy.
- Packed Lunch: If not provided as part of a guided tour.
- Weather-Appropriate Clothing: Layers for changing weather, including a waterproof jacket, hat, gloves, and a warm layer for high-altitude conditions.
- Hiking Shoes/Boots: Sturdy and comfortable footwear suitable for trekking.
- Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to shield from the high-altitude sun.
- First Aid Kit: Basic essentials like bandages, antiseptic, pain relievers, blister pads, and any personal medications.
- Trekking Poles: Optional but helpful for stability on uneven terrain.
- Camera/Phone: To capture the stunning views (with the understanding that cellular signal might be limited).
- Portable Charger/Power Bank: For charging devices if needed.
- Map/Navigation: If not with a guide, carry a map or GPS device for navigation.
- Cash: There may be a time when you need a lift on a mule, so you can pay for it, or buy some snacks. Same as for the use of facilities.
Before Leaving
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- Check Weather Conditions: Be prepared for changing weather conditions.
- Inform Others: Let someone know your plans and expected return time.
- Physical Preparation: Ensure you’re physically fit and acclimatized to high altitudes.
- Guide/Transportation: If not part of a guided tour, arrange transportation to and from the trailhead in Mollepata.